Updated 9/9/07
For those of you who are reading this for the first time, please see the fuel injection write up part 1 in the tech archives as this is a continuation of that article.
Hello again everyone (Sorry for not finishing this up but I got tied up in some other things. I am almost done with this write up and will finally finish it now. I know that many of you are waiting for it.)
Please note I will finish the write up this week as I finally have time!!
Remember that the line coming from the fuel pump is the sending line. The line on the other side of the throttle body on the passenger side is the return line port. Make sure that you run a return line. The return line needs to run from the throttle body all the way back to your fuel tank. The sending unit on the tank has ports for both a send line and a return line. The larger port is for the send line and the smaller port is for the return line. If you have an older rig that doesn’t have a port for a return line you can drill your own in the sending unit and simply stick a tube in it for the fuel return line to connect to (Or you could adapt it to a later model rig sending unit with a return line port on it.) (Another option is to swap in the newer tank of your choice that has provisions for a return line and send line. (Many have swapped in GM, Ford, Chrycho or aftermarket tanks, just keep in mind if you dont have a return line you will still need to install one even if you install a different tank, thing is with a different tank you will also need to install a new send line or lengthen the existing one if the tank isnt close to the stock setup) (Its really up to you but you need a return line in there). As for what lines to use? The stock lines can and will work with this modification. Make sure to pay special attention to them. If your lines are rusted and old and worn and look like they will burst at any minute it is simply better to just replace them and bend new ones. I personally used 3/8 inch stainless steel for the return line and the send line. 3/8inch will run anything that you install, and running clean and new stainless steel ensured that I wont have any trouble in the future. Lastly all the shops I went into had 3/8 inch readily available on the shelves as it is readily available and the other sizes are sizes that they are trying to migrate away from in the future. Finally to finish off the fuel section of your project you will want to remove your stock mechanical fuel pump. Remove the lines that go to the stock mechanical fuel pump on the front of the engine and remove the fuel pump. Take the fuel pump blockoff plate that you purchased and get ready to install it. Make sure to install a gasket before installing the blockoff plate and re-use the bolts that held the mechanical fuel pump in place to install it. its pretty self explanatory and the hole that once housed your mechanical fuel pump will be closed off once and for all. You may set the lines off to the side that used to run to the pump, they will either need to be removed later or re-routed to your throttle body. After installing your fuel pump, and block off plate and getting your lines hooked into the throttle body it is now time to move to the wiring phase. The mechanical side of things is done. Other than the sensors, you will not need to connect anymore components. I will detail how to connect all the sensors below and where to connect them. Below you will note some photos of how I connected the GM throttle body to the new fuel lines. The fittings on the throttle body are an odd size and I can assure you that you will need to get some type of adapter or fittings to go in there. I purchased some fittings that adapted the gm fittings to 6-an fittings. I then connected these fittings to a 45 degree elbow adapter. Take note in the photos below.
Connecting your GM sensors to your AMC engine
Connecting the sensors is quite easy and you are almost finished with the mechanical side of things. The sensors, give the GM computer information on the engine operating conditions and they should not be omitted. While some of the sensors can be removed or omitted. It is generally best to run all of them. One example of this would be running the engine without an oxygen sensor. It can be done but your computer loses some of its functionality which makes the injection system so attractive. Without this sensor your engine will stay in open loop mode. I shall now detail each sensor and explain where they go and give some ideas on where to install them. Some of the sensors will need to be connected to the engine, while others need to be installed in the throttle body, exhaust or even on the firewall or on mounts.
Oxygen sensor - I chose to install the oxygen sensor first as it is the only sensor which requires work outside of typical hand tools to install. As you may remember from the first article, you needed to have an oxygen sensor bung installed in your exhaust pipe. This bung will give you the screw port which the oxgen sensor needs in order to be screwed into the exhaust. There are a few mounting options when mounting your oxygen sensor. You may mount your sensor in the exhaust y pipe. If you mount it here try to mount it up as high as possible. Some have mounted the oxygen sensor in the exhaust manifolds. I didnt do this as I didnt feel like pulling them off in order to mount the oxygen sensor bung. Once you have welded the oxygen sensor bung in you may proceed to installing the oxygen sensor. Remember if you do not have the necessary tools or are not good with welding then you may take it to an exhaust shop and they can weld it in for you. I purchased my own bung and it only cost me 50 bucks to have the bung welded in. (If I had used their bung it would have cost me 150 bucks). I got my bung for 25 bucks so I spent a total of 75 dollars on this not including the sensor. Once you have installed the oxygen sensor bung, simply take the oxygen sensor and screw it in. If you have decided to get this installed before you begin the project you can actually go ahead and install the oxygen sensor, or you can install a plug that screws into the threads. If you do decide to install the sensor before the project, make sure that you tie up the wires so that they do not get damaged. Once you have the bung installed you can also determine which oxygen sensor you want to go with. The two wire, three wire, wide band etc.
Vehicle speed sensor Option 1. - The vehicle speed sensor is a sensor which also requires thought and some consideration before making a final decision. It is possible to retain the stock VSS from your wagoneer or J-truck assuming it has one. Check the end of your speedometer cable and you will notice a little box type thing with two wires coming off of it. This is the wagoneer/j truck vss. The wagoneer vss is an 8-pole vss and the stock chevy computer uses information from 2 and 4 pole vss's which are in the chevy trucks and cars. If you decide to retain your stock vss then you have nothing more to think about here. Your next step regarding the vss will be wiring it in and lastly getting the Chevy computer to convert the 8 pole information into useable data.
Option 2. For those who wish to convert to the chevy vss the vss is contained on the speedometer cable. In order to use it you must get the complete chevy speedometer cable. Simply take the chevy speedometer cable and remove your old waggy speedo cable. Install the new speedo cable. The connector for the speedo cable should be on the transfer case. Remove the old one and run the new cable up to the waggy speedometer.
Option 3. There are some who retain the stock waggy vss for whatever reason they may want. I think that some retain it so that they dont have to make adjustments to the cruise control system if possible. The waggy 8-pole vss does control cruise control functions so by removing it you may have to play with the cruise control box assuming you dont loose functionality altogether. With this option you retain the stock waggy vss and to install an additonal electronic vss as well. There are many manufacturers that make them and this vss could be a 2 pole or 4 pole vss which could be used to control the gm computer and the waggy vss would still control cruise control functions.
Throttle Position sensor - This sensor is located on the GM throttle body itself. If your Throttle body already has one on it leave it alone. If it isnt working properly or it is not adjusted properly then you should decide to adjust it from there. Otherwise dont give yourself a headache with this as you need to adjust it and set it properly for it to work right. It is located on the side of the Throttle body unit. Pictured below is the Throttle position sensor mounted on the throttle body. Also pictured is the IAT sensor which is also mounted on the Throttle body
For those of you who are reading this for the first time, please see the fuel injection write up part 1 in the tech archives as this is a continuation of that article.
Hello again everyone (Sorry for not finishing this up but I got tied up in some other things. I am almost done with this write up and will finally finish it now. I know that many of you are waiting for it.)
Please note I will finish the write up this week as I finally have time!!
Remember that the line coming from the fuel pump is the sending line. The line on the other side of the throttle body on the passenger side is the return line port. Make sure that you run a return line. The return line needs to run from the throttle body all the way back to your fuel tank. The sending unit on the tank has ports for both a send line and a return line. The larger port is for the send line and the smaller port is for the return line. If you have an older rig that doesn’t have a port for a return line you can drill your own in the sending unit and simply stick a tube in it for the fuel return line to connect to (Or you could adapt it to a later model rig sending unit with a return line port on it.) (Another option is to swap in the newer tank of your choice that has provisions for a return line and send line. (Many have swapped in GM, Ford, Chrycho or aftermarket tanks, just keep in mind if you dont have a return line you will still need to install one even if you install a different tank, thing is with a different tank you will also need to install a new send line or lengthen the existing one if the tank isnt close to the stock setup) (Its really up to you but you need a return line in there). As for what lines to use? The stock lines can and will work with this modification. Make sure to pay special attention to them. If your lines are rusted and old and worn and look like they will burst at any minute it is simply better to just replace them and bend new ones. I personally used 3/8 inch stainless steel for the return line and the send line. 3/8inch will run anything that you install, and running clean and new stainless steel ensured that I wont have any trouble in the future. Lastly all the shops I went into had 3/8 inch readily available on the shelves as it is readily available and the other sizes are sizes that they are trying to migrate away from in the future. Finally to finish off the fuel section of your project you will want to remove your stock mechanical fuel pump. Remove the lines that go to the stock mechanical fuel pump on the front of the engine and remove the fuel pump. Take the fuel pump blockoff plate that you purchased and get ready to install it. Make sure to install a gasket before installing the blockoff plate and re-use the bolts that held the mechanical fuel pump in place to install it. its pretty self explanatory and the hole that once housed your mechanical fuel pump will be closed off once and for all. You may set the lines off to the side that used to run to the pump, they will either need to be removed later or re-routed to your throttle body. After installing your fuel pump, and block off plate and getting your lines hooked into the throttle body it is now time to move to the wiring phase. The mechanical side of things is done. Other than the sensors, you will not need to connect anymore components. I will detail how to connect all the sensors below and where to connect them. Below you will note some photos of how I connected the GM throttle body to the new fuel lines. The fittings on the throttle body are an odd size and I can assure you that you will need to get some type of adapter or fittings to go in there. I purchased some fittings that adapted the gm fittings to 6-an fittings. I then connected these fittings to a 45 degree elbow adapter. Take note in the photos below.
Connecting your GM sensors to your AMC engine
Connecting the sensors is quite easy and you are almost finished with the mechanical side of things. The sensors, give the GM computer information on the engine operating conditions and they should not be omitted. While some of the sensors can be removed or omitted. It is generally best to run all of them. One example of this would be running the engine without an oxygen sensor. It can be done but your computer loses some of its functionality which makes the injection system so attractive. Without this sensor your engine will stay in open loop mode. I shall now detail each sensor and explain where they go and give some ideas on where to install them. Some of the sensors will need to be connected to the engine, while others need to be installed in the throttle body, exhaust or even on the firewall or on mounts.
Oxygen sensor - I chose to install the oxygen sensor first as it is the only sensor which requires work outside of typical hand tools to install. As you may remember from the first article, you needed to have an oxygen sensor bung installed in your exhaust pipe. This bung will give you the screw port which the oxgen sensor needs in order to be screwed into the exhaust. There are a few mounting options when mounting your oxygen sensor. You may mount your sensor in the exhaust y pipe. If you mount it here try to mount it up as high as possible. Some have mounted the oxygen sensor in the exhaust manifolds. I didnt do this as I didnt feel like pulling them off in order to mount the oxygen sensor bung. Once you have welded the oxygen sensor bung in you may proceed to installing the oxygen sensor. Remember if you do not have the necessary tools or are not good with welding then you may take it to an exhaust shop and they can weld it in for you. I purchased my own bung and it only cost me 50 bucks to have the bung welded in. (If I had used their bung it would have cost me 150 bucks). I got my bung for 25 bucks so I spent a total of 75 dollars on this not including the sensor. Once you have installed the oxygen sensor bung, simply take the oxygen sensor and screw it in. If you have decided to get this installed before you begin the project you can actually go ahead and install the oxygen sensor, or you can install a plug that screws into the threads. If you do decide to install the sensor before the project, make sure that you tie up the wires so that they do not get damaged. Once you have the bung installed you can also determine which oxygen sensor you want to go with. The two wire, three wire, wide band etc.
Vehicle speed sensor Option 1. - The vehicle speed sensor is a sensor which also requires thought and some consideration before making a final decision. It is possible to retain the stock VSS from your wagoneer or J-truck assuming it has one. Check the end of your speedometer cable and you will notice a little box type thing with two wires coming off of it. This is the wagoneer/j truck vss. The wagoneer vss is an 8-pole vss and the stock chevy computer uses information from 2 and 4 pole vss's which are in the chevy trucks and cars. If you decide to retain your stock vss then you have nothing more to think about here. Your next step regarding the vss will be wiring it in and lastly getting the Chevy computer to convert the 8 pole information into useable data.
Option 2. For those who wish to convert to the chevy vss the vss is contained on the speedometer cable. In order to use it you must get the complete chevy speedometer cable. Simply take the chevy speedometer cable and remove your old waggy speedo cable. Install the new speedo cable. The connector for the speedo cable should be on the transfer case. Remove the old one and run the new cable up to the waggy speedometer.
Option 3. There are some who retain the stock waggy vss for whatever reason they may want. I think that some retain it so that they dont have to make adjustments to the cruise control system if possible. The waggy 8-pole vss does control cruise control functions so by removing it you may have to play with the cruise control box assuming you dont loose functionality altogether. With this option you retain the stock waggy vss and to install an additonal electronic vss as well. There are many manufacturers that make them and this vss could be a 2 pole or 4 pole vss which could be used to control the gm computer and the waggy vss would still control cruise control functions.
Throttle Position sensor - This sensor is located on the GM throttle body itself. If your Throttle body already has one on it leave it alone. If it isnt working properly or it is not adjusted properly then you should decide to adjust it from there. Otherwise dont give yourself a headache with this as you need to adjust it and set it properly for it to work right. It is located on the side of the Throttle body unit. Pictured below is the Throttle position sensor mounted on the throttle body. Also pictured is the IAT sensor which is also mounted on the Throttle body

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